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The Texas landscape

Natural Wonders & Parks

Texas changes from desert mountains to cypress swamp, limestone springs, barrier islands, canyon country and High Plains in the space of one state.

35 entries in this chapter

56

Big Bend National Park

Desert basins, the Chisos Mountains and Rio Grande canyons create one of the most dramatic landscapes in Texas.

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57

Hamilton Pool Preserve

A collapsed limestone grotto and waterfall near Austin made this one of the Hill Country's best-known swimming landscapes.

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58

Palo Duro Canyon

Layered walls, caprock geology and huge Panhandle skies explain the 'Grand Canyon of Texas' nickname.

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59

Enchanted Rock

The giant pink-granite dome rises above the Hill Country and carries both geologic and cultural significance.

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60

Caddo Lake

Bald cypress, Spanish moss, bayous and wetlands make the Texas-Louisiana border lake unlike almost anywhere else in the state.

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61

Guadalupe Mountains National Park

Texas's highest point rises from a rugged desert range built from an ancient reef.

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62

Natural Bridge Caverns

A major commercial cave system near San Antonio reveals the limestone world below Central Texas.

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63

Barton Springs Pool

Cold spring water and a downtown Austin setting make the pool equal parts natural feature and civic gathering place.

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64

Jacob's Well

The artesian spring and deep underwater cave system are among Wimberley's most recognizable natural landmarks.

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65

Seminole Canyon

Canyon walls shelter some of Texas's most important ancient rock-art sites.

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66

Padre Island National Seashore

Long undeveloped barrier-island beaches provide habitat for sea turtles, birds and coastal wildlife.

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67

Lost Maples State Natural Area

Bigtooth maples turn a Hill Country canyon into one of Texas's most sought-after fall-color destinations.

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68

Inner Space Cavern

A highway-construction discovery opened a hidden Georgetown cave system to generations of visitors.

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69

Gorman Falls

Travertine formations and spring-fed water create an unexpectedly lush waterfall inside Colorado Bend State Park.

70

Matagorda Island

Barrier-island marsh, beaches and wildlife habitat preserve a wilder side of the middle Texas coast.

71

Hueco Tanks

Rock basins, pictographs and world-class bouldering make this desert site outside El Paso globally significant.

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72

Monahans Sandhills State Park

Wind-shaped dunes invite sand disks, sunset walks and a very different kind of West Texas landscape.

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73

Dolan Falls

The Devils River drops over broad limestone ledges in one of the state's most protected river landscapes.

74

Caprock Canyons State Park

Red-rock canyon country is also home to the Texas State Bison Herd.

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75

Ennis Bluebonnet Trails

Spring turns roads around Ennis into one of the state's best-known bluebonnet drives.

76

Devils River

Clear spring-fed water cuts through remote limestone country in southwest Texas.

77

Balmorhea State Park

A huge spring-fed pool creates a swimming oasis in the Chihuahuan Desert.

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78

Canyon Lake

Clear water and pale limestone shorelines make this Hill Country reservoir a major recreation hub.

79

Pedernales Falls

The river spreads and rushes across broad limestone shelves west of Austin.

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80

Rio Grande canyons

The international river carves Santa Elena, Boquillas and other deep canyons through Big Bend country.

81

South Padre Island

Warm Gulf water, wide beaches and subtropical wildlife give the island a distinct South Texas identity.

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82

Franklin Mountains State Park

A mountain range rises directly through El Paso, giving the city an extraordinary urban wilderness.

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83

Matagorda Bay

Shallow bays, marshes and flats make the area important for fishing, birds and coastal ecology.

84

Galveston beaches and seawall

The Gulf, seawall and historic island city combine natural exposure with more than a century of coastal adaptation.

85

Lake Travis

A winding Highland Lakes reservoir known for limestone cliffs, marinas and dramatic water-level swings.

86

Possum Kingdom Lake and Hell's Gate

Twin cliffs mark a famous cove entrance on one of North Texas's most scenic reservoirs.

87

Mustang Island

Barrier-island dunes and beach camping keep Corpus Christi close to a wilder Gulf shoreline.

88

Caddo Mounds

An important East Texas archaeological landscape preserves the story of the Caddo people and their ceremonial center.

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89

Davis Mountains

High elevation brings cooler air, dark skies and pine-oak mountain scenery to far West Texas.

90

San Antonio River Walk

The landscaped urban river corridor turns downtown San Antonio into one of the state's most distinctive pedestrian environments.

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