Skip to content

Public trails · permits · horse facilities

Texas Horseback Riding Guide

A visitor-first guide to five public riding destinations, with the documentation, permits, trail-sharing, water, camping and current-access questions to resolve before hauling a horse across Texas.

Rugged West Texas public-land landscape associated with horseback riding trips
Texas public-land riding ranges from remote Chihuahuan Desert backcountry to shared Hill Country trails and compact primitive areas; current land-manager rules should control every trip plan.

Quick answer

Start with the paperwork, then choose the landscape

Texas Parks & Wildlife requires proof of a negative Equine Infectious Anemia test within the previous 12 months for each horse entering a state park or natural area. After that statewide requirement, local rules diverge: Big Bend Ranch requires backcountry permits; Hill Country State Natural Area is heavily shared-use; Palo Duro has dedicated riding acreage; Caprock combines canyon trails with a long trailway; and Dinosaur Valley uses a small primitive riding area. Verify the current park page before every trip.

Safety boundary

This is trip planning, not horsemanship instruction

Horseback riding can result in serious injury. This guide does not teach riding technique, horse handling, trailer loading, veterinary care, hoof care, tack selection, obstacle negotiation or emergency animal treatment. Riders and horses should be appropriately prepared for the terrain and conditions, with competent instruction or professional support where needed.

Heat, storms, flooding, wildfire, trail damage, water availability and closures can change a safe plan. Remote places such as Big Bend Ranch add long distances and limited services. Check current land-manager alerts and weather, and change the plan when conditions no longer fit the horse, rider or trailer access.

Shared public land

Many Texas horse trails are also hiking and biking trails

Several featured systems are multiuse. Current park maps and posted rules determine where horses are allowed and how different users share the corridor. Do not assume that a trail open to horses in one park has the same access pattern in another.

Facilities vary just as much. Some parks provide corrals, pens, troughs or equestrian campsites; others offer little beyond trailer parking. Confirm water, overnight facilities, feed restrictions and trailer-road suitability before departure instead of treating them as standard state-park amenities.

01 · Far West Texas · Presidio / Lajitas country

Big Bend Ranch State Park

Texas's largest and most remote state park, with roughly 238 miles of multiuse trails and a permit-driven backcountry riding system.

Big Bend Ranch is the expedition end of Texas public-land horseback riding. TPWD allows horses in most areas of the park and maintains equestrian campsites, but both day and overnight backcountry use require a permit. The park also requires current Coggins documentation and weed-free feed.

Water and access deserve advance planning rather than assumptions. TPWD tells riders to call ahead about water availability and notes that some equestrian sites are reached by rugged roads where trailer suitability matters. Heat can also become the controlling condition in this Chihuahuan Desert landscape, so current park alerts and weather should decide whether the planned ride still makes sense.

02 · Hill Country · Bandera

Hill Country State Natural Area

A former ranch with about 40 miles of shared trails, equestrian day-use facilities and overnight options in a protected natural area.

Hill Country State Natural Area is one of the clearest places to understand Texas equestrian recreation as shared public-land use. Hikers, mountain bikers and horseback riders use the same rugged network through creek bottoms, grasslands and rocky hills.

TPWD provides a day-use equestrian area near headquarters with a water trough and hitching posts, plus equestrian camping options. Current Coggins documentation is required. Because this is a State Natural Area rather than a purpose-built horse park, posted closures, conservation rules and shared-trail etiquette are part of the trip plan.

03 · Panhandle · Canyon / Amarillo

Palo Duro Canyon State Park

Canyon riding with dedicated equestrian acreage plus shared trails and a campground that supports horse-trailer access.

Palo Duro sets aside about 1,500 acres for horseback riding and also allows riders on two trails shared with hikers and mountain bikers. TPWD directs riders bringing their own horses to the equestrian campground for trailer parking and requires original Coggins papers.

Trail status matters here because wet weather or poor conditions can close trails. Canyon heat can also differ sharply from expectations formed on the rim. Check the park's current trail status and alerts before hauling horses to the canyon rather than relying on a saved itinerary.

04 · Panhandle · Quitaque / South Plains

Caprock Canyons State Park & Trailway

A park-and-trailway combination that pairs rugged canyon riding with a long converted rail corridor open to horses, hikers and mountain bikers.

Caprock Canyons broadens the trip beyond a single park loop. TPWD's statewide equestrian guidance describes about 20 miles of riding trails in the park's nearly 14,000-acre riding area, while the separate Caprock Canyons Trailway extends roughly 64 miles as a multiuse rail-trail corridor.

The two experiences are not interchangeable: canyon trails can be rugged, with steep terrain and drop-offs, while the trailway is comparatively level. Use current TPWD maps and access information to decide which setting fits the trip, and remember that both systems are shared landscapes rather than horse-only routes.

05 · North-Central Texas · Glen Rose

Dinosaur Valley State Park

A compact 100-acre primitive riding area that offers a very different public-land horseback trip from the large western systems.

Dinosaur Valley allows riders who bring their own horses into the 100-acre South Primitive Area. TPWD describes the terrain as wooded and semi-rocky, with the Paluxy River crossing the area, and provides horse-trailer parking.

This is a useful planning example because facilities are limited: potable water is not available in the primitive riding area, and visitors should bring a bucket if horses will drink river water. TPWD also lists guided equestrian services through a local provider, so visitors without their own horses have a different planning path than at most state parks.

Keep planning

Build the riding day into a Texas trip

Official sources

Verify documentation and access with TPWD

Documentation requirements, permits, trail closures, water, facilities and operating conditions can change. These first-party sources support this guide and should control current trip decisions. Source review: August 30, 2026.