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Archival comparison project

Texas Painted Churches, then and now.

Historic records are paired only with current church-specific photographs whose reuse terms have been verified. When an archive does not grant republication rights, Texas Defined links the historic item instead of copying it. Every verified church remains visible in the coverage accounting, including those still missing both sides of the comparison.

11

Archival + current pairs

6

Archival only

7

Current image only

3

Still needs both sides

Coverage accounting: 27 of 27 verified churches represented. The totals always reconcile to the canonical statewide collection.

Paired records

Churches you can compare now

High Hill · Fayette County

St. Mary’s at High Hill

1 archival research record · 2 rights-cleared current images

Historic lead: High Hill sanctuary (2014) · Library of Congress — Carol M. Highsmith Archive

Current image: Mike Fisher · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Open church comparison

Ammannsville · Fayette County

St. John the Baptist at Ammannsville

3 archival research records · 2 rights-cleared current images

Historic lead: Sanctuary reredo detail (2006) · The Portal to Texas History — Photographing Texas

Current image: Larry D. Moore · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0

Open church comparison

Praha · Fayette County

St. Mary’s at Praha

4 archival research records · 2 rights-cleared current images

Historic lead: Interior looking north (May 1977) · The Portal to Texas History / Texas Historical Commission

Current image: Kyle G. Sweeney · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0

Open church comparison

Dubina · Fayette County

Saints Cyril and Methodius at Dubina

3 archival research records · 4 rights-cleared current images

Historic lead: Dubina interior detail — Portal record metapth28467 · The Portal to Texas History / Photographing Texas

Current image: Mike Fisher · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Open church comparison

Umbarger · Randall County

St. Mary’s at Umbarger

2 archival research records · 1 rights-cleared current image

Historic lead: St. Mary's Umbarger Commons category · Wikimedia Commons

Current image: Ammodramus · Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 / public domain dedication

Open church comparison

Lindsay · Cooke County

St. Peter’s at Lindsay

2 archival research records · 1 rights-cleared current image

Historic lead: St. Peter's Lindsay interior — 1972 THC historic-resources survey · The Portal to Texas History / Texas Historical Commission

Current image: Michael Barera · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Open church comparison

Fredericksburg · Gillespie County

St. Mary’s at Fredericksburg

1 archival research record · 2 rights-cleared current images

Historic lead: St. Mary's Fredericksburg interior detail — 1980 THC National Register survey · The Portal to Texas History / Texas Historical Commission

Current image: Pisi.de · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0

Open church comparison

St. Mary’s · Lavaca County

Immaculate Conception at St. Mary’s

1 archival research record · 1 rights-cleared current image

Historic lead: Immaculate Conception, St. Mary's Lavaca exact Commons file · Wikimedia Commons / Wikidata

Current image: 25or6to4 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Open church comparison

Serbin · Lee County

St. Paul at Serbin

1 archival research record · 2 rights-cleared current images

Historic lead: St. Paul Lutheran Church Commons category · Wikimedia Commons

Current image: Pete unseth · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Open church comparison

San Antonio · Bexar County

St. Joseph Downtown San Antonio

1 archival research record · 2 rights-cleared current images

Historic lead: St. Joseph apse and frescoed interior · The Portal to Texas History / San Antonio Conservation Society

Current image: Michael Barera · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Open church comparison

Rights-clearing queue

Archival evidence without a reusable modern counterpart

First United Methodist at Paris

1 exact archival/research record is already linked. Texas Defined is still withholding a modern embedded image until an exact subject and item-level reusable license are both established.

St. Mary’s at Plantersville

1 exact archival/research record is already linked. Texas Defined is still withholding a modern embedded image until an exact subject and item-level reusable license are both established.

Holy Trinity at Corn Hill

1 exact archival/research record is already linked. Texas Defined is still withholding a modern embedded image until an exact subject and item-level reusable license are both established.

St. Stanislaus at Bandera

1 exact archival/research record is already linked. Texas Defined is still withholding a modern embedded image until an exact subject and item-level reusable license are both established.

Sacred Heart at Corpus Christi

1 exact archival/research record is already linked. Texas Defined is still withholding a modern embedded image until an exact subject and item-level reusable license are both established.

St. Stanislaus Kostka at Anderson

1 exact archival/research record is already linked. Texas Defined is still withholding a modern embedded image until an exact subject and item-level reusable license are both established.

Archive research queue

Reusable current photography without an archival counterpart

Ascension of Our Lord at Moravia

1 current rights-cleared image is available. The next research task is an exact historical photograph, survey image or other church-specific archival visual record with provenance.

Guardian Angel at Wallis

1 current rights-cleared image is available. The next research task is an exact historical photograph, survey image or other church-specific archival visual record with provenance.

Wesley Brethren Church

1 current rights-cleared image is available. The next research task is an exact historical photograph, survey image or other church-specific archival visual record with provenance.

Historic First Baptist at Amarillo

1 current rights-cleared image is available. The next research task is an exact historical photograph, survey image or other church-specific archival visual record with provenance.

Queen of Peace at Sweet Home

1 current rights-cleared image is available. The next research task is an exact historical photograph, survey image or other church-specific archival visual record with provenance.

Immaculate Conception at Panna Maria

2 current rights-cleared images are available. The next research task is an exact historical photograph, survey image or other church-specific archival visual record with provenance.

Sacred Heart at Palestine

1 current rights-cleared image is available. The next research task is an exact historical photograph, survey image or other church-specific archival visual record with provenance.

Open visual-research queue

Churches still needing both archival and reusable current imagery

These churches remain fully verified members of the historical collection. Their absence from the paired gallery reflects image provenance or licensing gaps—not uncertainty about church identity. Texas Defined will not fill these slots with generic church photography.

St. John · Fayette County

St. John the Baptist at St. John

Research priority: locate an exact archival visual record and an exact modern photograph with item-level reusable rights.

Castroville · Medina County

St. Louis at Castroville

Research priority: locate an exact archival visual record and an exact modern photograph with item-level reusable rights.

La Coste · Medina County

Our Lady of Grace at LaCoste

Research priority: locate an exact archival visual record and an exact modern photograph with item-level reusable rights.

Methodology

A visual comparison is evidence, not decoration.

The historic and current images do not have to share an identical camera angle. The purpose is to document the church across time while preserving source provenance, restoration context and image rights. A search thumbnail, category page or unattributed repost is never enough to publish an image.