Skip to content

Painted Church glossary

Reredos

An ornamental screen, structure or decorated surface rising behind an altar.

Why it matters here

A reredos can combine architecture, sculpture, painting and gilding and is often one of the visual anchors of a Painted Church sanctuary.

How to use this term inside a Painted Church

Start by locating the architectural feature before trying to interpret the decoration around it. Painted Churches often combine structural architecture, applied ornament and visual illusion, so the same word can help describe where a painted program sits without implying that every visible line or surface is structural.

Then compare the feature from more than one viewpoint. A ceiling, arch, wall surface or sanctuary element can read differently from the center aisle, a side bay or the entrance. That distinction matters when painted ribs, masonry effects, panels or other decorative treatments are meant to organize the viewer's eye across the room.

Use the linked church profiles for the site-specific history. This glossary defines the architectural vocabulary; it does not by itself establish a construction date, painter, restoration campaign, denomination or cultural origin. Those claims belong to the church record and the sources attached to that profile.

Church examples

Ammannsville · Fayette County

St. John the Baptist at Ammannsville

A celebrated Fayette County painted church known for an unexpectedly ornate interior behind a restrained rural exterior.

Praha · Fayette County

St. Mary’s at Praha

Praha’s historic church pairs a Gothic Revival building with decorative painting that turns the nave and ceiling into one of the signature interiors on the painted-church route.

Related terms

Architectural vocabulary works best as a system. Follow the related terms to see how adjacent spaces, forms and decorative effects connect to this feature.