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Collection boundaries

The Texas Painted Churches master census.

This page shows what Texas Defined counts, what it is still researching, and what it deliberately excludes. A church is not promoted because it appears in a travel list; it needs church-specific evidence and a defensible classification.

27

Verified total

14

Formal NR group

3

Candidates

2

Scope exclusions

Verified collection

Three classifications, not one inflated number.

Research queue

Candidates under review

Ellinger · candidate

St. Mary’s Catholic Church

Held for exact-subject evidence. THC and historic newspaper records verify Catholic history in the Ellinger area, but current archival searches repeatedly resolve to St. Mary's at Hostyn near Ellinger rather than a securely identified surviving Ellinger painted interior. Texas Defined will not promote the church until exact-building decorative evidence is located.

Rockne · candidate

Sacred Heart Catholic Church

Held for qualifying decorative evidence. THC and local historical sources verify the German Catholic community, the 1892 Sacred Heart church and a documented 1975 interior-renovation discussion, but Texas Defined has not located source-backed evidence that the surviving interior belongs in the Painted Churches decorative-painting tradition.

San Antonio · candidate

San Fernando Cathedral

Held pending surviving-program verification. The Buie Harwood archive contains a dedicated 16-slide San Fernando Cathedral decorative-painting research group from 1982, and the cathedral's official history confirms the exact historic church and continuous use. That establishes a legitimate research lead, but the current source trail does not yet identify which painted program survives, its authorship, or whether it fits the immigrant decorative-interior scope used for this verified collection.

Scope control

Excluded examples and why

An exclusion does not mean a church lacks important art. It means the building belongs to a different historical/decorative tradition from the collection Texas Defined is defining here.

San Antonio · excluded from this census

Mission San José

Historic mission plaster, pigments and sacred art are important, but this Spanish-colonial mission does not belong to the nineteenth- and twentieth-century immigrant decorative-interior Painted Churches tradition defined by this collection.

Scope source

San Antonio · excluded from this census

Mission Concepción

Its surviving Spanish-colonial frescoes are historically significant but represent a different architectural and cultural tradition from the immigrant-community Painted Churches collection.

Scope source

Method